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| revolutionary tax ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
revolutionary tax
Revolutionary tax is a major form of funding for violent non-state actors such as guerrilla and terrorist organizations. Those outside the organization may consider it to be a euphemism for "protection money."〔(Detection of Terrorist Financing ), U.S. National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), 2002〕 Proponents of such groups maintain however that there is no difference between the revolutionary taxes "extorted" by given groups and corporate taxes raised by governments.
Revolutionary taxes are typically extorted from businesses, and they also "play a secondary role as one other means of intimidating the target population."〔
==Examples==
The Irish Provisional IRA and Corsican FLNC have extorted revolutionary taxes〔(MONEY LAUNDERING AND TERRORISM FINANCING: AN OVERVIEW ), Jean-François Thony, IMF.org, Seminar on Current Developments in Monetary and Financial Law
Washington, D.C., May 7–17, 2002. "Money laundering and the financing of terrorism may be seen as distinct activities. ... sometimes discreetly called a “revolutionary tax” (ETA, FLNC, IRA)"〕 as well as the following organizations.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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